Referral Network
High dose 131I-MIBG
(metaiodobenzylguanadine) is currently being used to treat patients
with malignant pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. This therapy is
available at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) under
a Phase II protocol that has been approved by three UCSF review boards:
The Committee on Human Research, The Comprehensive Cancer Center Protocol
Committee, and the Pediatric Clinical Research Center.
Patients are considered
for 131I-MIBG therapy only if their malignant tumors are avid for MIBG
on diagnostic scans. Over 30 patients have been treated over the last
12 years; the majority of patients have experienced remissions, including
several patients with complete remissions. We would like to recruit
an additional 20 patients over the next 5 years.
For more information
about high-dose 131I-MIBG therapy at UCSF, please contact:
Paul A. Fitzgerald,
M.D.
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
350 Parnassus Avenue, Suite 710
San Francisco, CA 94117
Email: paulf@itsa.ucsf.edu
Phone: 415-665-1136
The NIH is a major
referral center for patients with suspected or proven pheochromocytoma
or with a genetic predisposition to develop the tumor.
Because the primary
mission of
the NIH is to conduct and support medical research, all NIH
Clinical Center patients are enrolled into research studies that
have undergone rigorous review and approval processes by Institution
Review Boards (IRB's). This ensures that the study meets the appropriate
standards
for clinical research within the NIH intramural program.
Descriptions of
specific pheochromocytoma-related clinical studies, inclusion and exclusion
criteria, and contact information for referral and enrollment of patients
to these studies are available below.
Diagnosis,
Pathophysiology, and Molecular Biology of Pheochromocytoma
This study includes
state-of-the-art biochemical testing and imaging procedures for diagnosis
and localization of pheochromocytoma. Patients in whom resectable tumors
are found are referred to another NIH clinical protocol that allows
for surgical intervention (usually by laparoscopy), thereby providing
valuable tissue specimens for further studies aimed at understanding
the development of tumors and identifying new markers for diagnosis
and targets for improved treatment, particularly of malignant pheochromocytoma.
Patients with malignant pheochromocytoma may be referred to other clinical
treatment protocols, while those in whom pheochromocytoma is excluded
may be eligible for another NIH clinical protocol that aims to characterize
and understand the condition of "pseudopheochromocytoma".
(131)I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine
Treatment of Malignant Pheochromocytoma
This study evaluates the effectiveness of 131I-MIBG in treating
malignant pheochromocytoma and whether sensitization medications improve
the response to treatment.
Characterization
and Identification of Paroxysmal Hypertensive/Hypercatcholamine Syndromes
Among Patients with Pseudopheochromocytoma
This study aims to identify causes of paroxysmal hypertension
and symptoms suggesting a hypercatecholaminergic state in patients in
whom pheochromocytoma has been excluded.
Clinical
Manifestations and Molecular Bases of Heritable Urologic Malignant Disorders
International SDH Consortium
During the past three years,
mutations have been identified in SDHB and SDHD (genes encoding for
SDHB and SDHD, component peptides of mitochondrial complex II) in patients
with familial pheochromocytoma and apparently sporadic pheochromocytoma.
As these tumors are rare,
there is a paucity of information with regard to genotype/phenotype
correlations and penetrance of disease in families with identified SDHB
and SDHD mutations.
In an effort to answer these
questions, we have established an International SDH Consortium and are
seeking international cooperation to achieve sufficient numbers to draw
statistically relevant conclusions. We currently have 60 families entered
and would welcome the inclusion of any patients/families in whom germline
SDHB or SDHD mutations have been identified in association with pheochromocytoma
and /or paraganglioma. It is intended that the results of the study
be submitted for publication in a peer- reviewed journal.
The study involves patient
consent for the clinician to complete a Data Information sheet on the
patientŐs medical history and then the de-identified data to be sent
to the co-ordinating centre. Family members who have been identified
as SDHB or SDHD mutation positive, but who do not have evidence of disease
are also invited to participate.
For more information please
contact : Dr Dindy Benn dbenn@med.usyd.edu.au
International SDH Consortium Coordinating Group
Cancer Genetics
Kolling Institute of Medical Research
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Professor Bruce Robinson MD MSc FRACP bgr@med.usyd.edu.au
Dr Deborah Marsh BScAgr PhD dmarsh@med.usyd.edu.au
Dr Dindy Benn MSc (Med) PhD dbenn@med.usyd.edu.au
Ms Jennifer Reilly B Comm jreilly@gmp.usyd.edu.au